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Re: [socialcredit] Kenneth
RE: [socialcredit] thomsonh
new breed Triumpho
Re: [socialcredit] Martin H
RE: [socialcredit] Kenneth
"Funny Money" ~ Jo thomsonh
Re: [socialcredit] John G R
Re: [socialcredit] John G R
Re: [socialcredit] Kenneth
RE: [socialcredit] thomsonh
Re: [socialcredit] Wallace
Re: [socialcredit] Wallace
RE: [socialcredit] thomsonh
RE: [socialcredit] thomsonh
Re: [socialcredit] John G R
NYTimes.com: Chris keithwil
NYTimes.com: Seizi keithwil
Scrip thomsonh
RE: [socialcredit] Kenneth
Re: [socialcredit] keith wi
RE: [socialcredit] keith wi
Re: [socialcredit] Martin H
Questions for Mich Keith Wi
Re: [socialcredit] Keith Wi
Re: [socialcredit] Martin H
RE: [socialcredit] John G R
RE: [socialcredit] thomsonh
RE: [socialcredit] thomsonh
Re: [socialcredit] Wallace
rugby, racing, and Triumpho
Christ and Politic Triumpho
RE: [socialcredit] thomsonh
Re: [socialcredit] Peter Ha
Guernsey's "magic MODERATO
Re: [socialcredit] Adavans
Re: [socialcredit] Rex Teag
Re: [socialcredit] John G R
Steiner Triumpho
Re: [socialcredit] Jeffery
RE: [socialcredit] thomsonh
Re: [socialcredit] Martin H
Re: [socialcredit] Rex Teag
Re: [socialcredit] Wallace
RE: [socialcredit] thomsonh
Re: [socialcredit] Martin H
Re: [socialcredit] Wallace
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Re: [socialcredit] Jeffery
Is an SC dividend Triumpho
Re: [socialcredit] Jeffery
Steiner Triumpho
Joe and Jeff Triumpho
Re: [socialcredit] Peter Ha
Mike Gravel William
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Subject:Re: [socialcredit] "Funny Money" ~ Keith to Martin
Date:Monday, April 10, 2006  15:20:01 (-0600)
From:Martin Hattersley <hattersleyjm @.........com>
In reply to:Message 3818 (written by Keith Wilde)

Yes, you're right. I haven't got the book in front of me at the moment, but I
believe the date was around 1969. Alberta Socreds were defeated as a government
in 1972. 
 
Martin Hattersley 
1970-10123-99 St. Edmonton AB Canada 
Phone (780)423-4081; Fax (780)425-5247 
e-mail: jmartinh@shaw.ca 
           hattersleyjm@interbaun.com 
 
 
  ----- Original Message -----  
  From: Keith Wilde  
  To: socialcredit@elistas.com  
  Sent: Monday, April 10, 2006 11:09 AM 
  Subject: Re: [socialcredit] "Funny Money" ~ Keith to Martin 
 
 
  It's a trivial point, Martin, but surely you must have made a typo in the date
of Preston Manning's book. In 1964 he was still an undergraduate at the U of A,
and in 1956 he couldn't have been much older than 16. He may have been overly
impressed by the "standard economics" dished out by our professors, but I somehow
doubt that he would have been upsetting the applecart, especially in his father's
name while the latter was still Premier (as I recall). 
 
  Keith 
    ----- Original Message -----  
    From: Martin Hattersley  
    To: socialcredit@elistas.com  
    Sent: Sunday, April 09, 2006 7:18 PM 
    Subject: Re: [socialcredit] "Funny Money" ~ Joe replies to Ken (Repy to
Wally) 
 
 
    I think that there's no doubt that Preston Manning, in particular, was
responsible for torpedoing the element of Social Credit in the whole Social
Credit movement in Alberta. His 1956 book, issued under his father's name,
essentially gave the idea that Social Crediters should abandon the party in
favour of a new Conservatism. His "Reform" party stood for everything except
monetary reform! 
 
    Reminds me of the old saying that "Millions would rather die than think.
Millions do." 
 
    On Aberhart's adoption of Gesell type "stamped money" - I think you have to
realize the need at that time for *any* type of circulating medium that could be
created by a Provincial government. Of course Gesell isn't Douglas, but Aberhart
following Gesell rather than Douglas at that time is perhaps following the
precept that "I'd rather have my doing something badly, than you doing nothing at
all." 
 
    I may be a little biassed here, as I have in my papers a memo to Aberhart
from my father, Marshall Hattersley, suggesting this type of Gesell money, argued
more from a constitutional lawyer's standpoint to help Aberhart find a way to
create credit at a time when the economy had more or less come to a full stop,
raher than fully solving all the Province's liquidity problems at that time.  
 
    In the end, the Treasury Branches proved a more viable solution - and
somehow got away with what I would consider a completely illegal Provincial run
banking enterprise that has been too popular to kill for now some seventy years. 
 
    Martin Hattersley 
    1970-10123-99 St.,  
    EDMONTON AB CANADA 
    Phone (780)423-4081;Fax(780)425-5247 
    e-mail: hattersleyjm@interbaun.com 
      ----- Original Message -----  
      From: thomsonhiyu  
      To: socialcredit@elistas.com  
      Sent: Sunday, April 09, 2006 10:42 AM 
      Subject: RE: [socialcredit] "Funny Money" ~ Joe replies to Ken (Repy to
Wally) 
 
 
      Hi Wally, 
 
        
 
      Many thanks for the additional information.  As you're no doubt aware,
political party 'Social Credit' here in BC also devolved into a cult of 'leader
worship' as it grew old in office under WAC Bennett.  And that was about all it
was under his son Bill, and then Bill Vander Zalm.   
 
        
 
      Now I see there's some talk that Preston Manning might become your new
'Conservative' premier.  And I couldn't help thinking, in reading your comments
below about how some viewed E C Manning's penetration into the 'inner circles' of
'high finance' at the Canadian Imperial Bank as a great coup for 'Social Credit',
how they'll also probably tout son Preston as being the torch-bearer for 'social
credit' into the 'inner circle' of  Alberta's current governing  clique.  The
more things change, the more they remain the same. 
 
        
 
      Best wishes, 
 
        
 
      Joe 
 
        
 
      -----Original Message----- 
      From: Wallace M. Klinck [mailto:wmklinck@shaw.ca]  
      Sent: April 8, 2006 11:09 PM 
      To: socialcredit@elistas.com 
      Subject: Re: [socialcredit] "Funny Money" ~ Joe replies to Ken 
 
        
 
      Thanks, Joe, for this comprehensive review of the Alberta "Social Credit"
Government flirtation with the Gesellist disappearing money "Prosperity
Certificate" scheme.  It was certainly not Social Credit and reflected a policy
which revealed a lack of understanding of genuine Social Credit with regard to
both technical and philosophical aspects .  As Mr. H. E. Nichols, then Research
Director for the Alberta "Social Credit" League privately, and correctly,
observed to me one day, Douglas said that money disappears too rapidly already
and the need is to slow down rather than accelerate its rate of cancellation. 
Mr. Nichols was knowledgeable re Social Credit but the Party under the Manning
leadership had abandoned its essential policies and Mr. Nichols, frail and
elderly, was retained, and restrained from actively promoting Douglas's ideas,
seemingly just to pacify League Members who might show tendencies of pursuing
"difficult" enquiries as the the real nature of Social Credit and what was
being done by the League to promote a wider understanding of it.  Elimination of
meaningful the established study groups had effectively neutralized the
possibility of promulgating genuine Social Credit ideas and this effectively
destroyed the educational base required for their advancement.  Premier Manning,
a man of little formal education, held an almost hypnotic psychological spell
over much of the League membership who, being frequently of rather ill-informed
fundamentalist "Christian" persuasion, were drawn into a personality cult
relationship, making rational debate or criticism of the leadership quite futile
in consideration of its rather naive political and religious power base. 
Needless to say Manning became the enduring "darling" of the media for the
wreckage which he and certain other allied interests brought to the Social Credit
movement in Alberta and by extension to the country as a whole.  When in
retirement he became a director of one of Canada's major banks, certain of his
deluded supporters, or one might more correctly say worshippers, were heard to
say that now that he had penetrated the centre of financial power he would change
the system from within!  They waited in vain. 
 
        
 
      Sincerely 
 
      Wally 
 
        ----- Original Message -----  
 
        From: thomsonhiyu  
 
        To: socialcredit@elistas.com  
 
        Sent: Friday, April 07, 2006 11:50 PM 
 
        Subject: [socialcredit] "Funny Money" ~ Joe replies to Ken 
 
          
 
          
 
          
 
        (Ken wrote:- )  Aberhart may well have attracted ridicule from the 
 
        ignorant, or the discomforted for his stamped money. 
 
        but the citizens of Worgle in Austria, and 
 
        Shwanenkirchen in Bavaria most certainly did not.  
 
          
 
        The effects of their enlightened actions were there 
 
        for all to see. In fact so successful were they that 
 
        it drew down the wrath of their respective Central 
 
        (Private ) banks, as a contravention of their monopoly 
 
        rights :-((( 
 
       
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 
          
 
        (Joe replies:- ) Aberhart, and political party 'Social Credit'
everywhere, attracted lasting ridicule for imposing that "Gesellist" based
ideology. Which has precious little in common with 'real' Social Credit.  And
that well-deserved ridicule came  from people who were far from 'ignorant', or
ones, (bankers), supposedly 'discomforted' in the manner you infer, Ken.  
 
          
 
        If anything is clear, that whole episode is a perfect demonstration of
the folly of any 'politician' elected to 'represent' the 'common will' believing
he has been selected for his 'uncommon intelligence' in deciding what detailed
'technique' could best be used to achieve an objective. Rather than concentrating
on his proper purview, clearly describing the 'results' that are desired by his
constituents.  'Technique' is for the 'tecnician'.   
 
          
 
        Especially when the 'elected politician' can generally demonstrate 
neither the technical training nor detail knowledge necessary to determine the
'means' to the desired 'end'. Additionally, in the case of Premier Aberhart,
there is little doubt he initially understood neither the 'philosophy' nor the
'principles' behind the 'policy' called 'social credit'.     
 
          
 
        It is believed that Aberhart, on becoming Alberta Premier, and after
failing to avail himself almost completely of Douglas's many recommendations and
advice; details the "Government" of Alberta had hired him as "Chief
Reconstruction Advisor" to provide, (to the point where Douglas sought early 
release from the two year contract retaining his services), was influenced by the
earlier, seemingly successful issue of 'scrip' by the town of Raymond, as a
temporary 'cure' for the then prevailing shortage of 'money'.   And later, the
additional hired advice of a 'Gesellist', E S. Woodward, induced him to go the
'Prosperity Certificate' route.   
 
          
 
        The Alberta town of Raymond, initially in an effort to keep their school
open in the cash-strapped days of the Depression when its residents couldn't pay
their taxes, resorted to issuing 'scrip'.  This local 'paper' came to serve the
same purpose of the then unavailable 'banknotes' comprising official Canadian
currency.  But only because the whole town was willing to 'accept' this scrip as
a Canadian 'money' substitute.  Taxes to the Town itself, and municipal water
bills, could be paid in it.   
 
          
 
        And those working for that municipality, teachers, etc., would 'accept'
it as their wages. (Rather than being laid off, and getting nothing.) Local
commerce, which would have otherwise been more seriously impacted by the nation
wide 'contraction of credit' still manifesting itself in a local 'cash' shortage,
was able to carry on using this 'scrip'. Which was always 'backed' by local
'goods and services'. The entire scheme rested on the 'faith' Raymond's residents
had that they could overcome their problems.  Aberhart came to believe this
success could be emulated on a larger scale, to restore 'trade' in the Province
as a whole, 'backed' by its 'resources'.  All it took was 'faith'. 
 
          
 
        But the 'faith' that  worked in Raymond on a limited, local basis was
not so certain to work on a larger scale.   In a more complex, broader economy. 
The Alberta Government was basically 'broke'; it had no accumulated 'foreign
(Canadian, or any other national) exchange reserves' to purchase imports; there
was no indication the Banks would accept 'Provincial' scrip, (especially after
the Aberhart Government had already defaulted on Provincial bonds), and there was
no indication any 'wholesalers' bringing in goods from out-of-Province would
accept it either.   
 
          
 
        Douglas had earlier advised how the prevailing shortage of money in
circulation could be alleviated using a system of 'cheques' drawn on 'a creation
of credit' administered by the Banks in a way that would not have affected their
operations or 'cash reserves'.  While still enabling restoration of adequate
'effective demand', and also simultaneously establishing a very important
principle as to the public 'ownership' of credit.  
 
          
 
        But Aberhart had obviously not understood the concept, and/or rejected
the underlying importance of it out of hand.  Instead, after Douglas had ceased
to issue advice to him (that was seldom followed in any case), he proposed to
issue his Government's own 'money' in the form of 'Prosperity Certificates'.  And
to ensure this Provincial 'scrip' would 'circulate' and be used to 'stimulate
trade', he followed the inane Gesellist proposal of putting a tax on it of 1% per
week.  Which had to be paid, if it could be paid, in already short Canadian
currency.  This was a necessary expense each week the 'Certificate' was held to
maintain its 'par value', and accomplished by buying another 'stamp' each week to
affix to  it.  
 
          
 
        The 'problems' with this proposal should be quite obvious. First, there
is no scope using this type of 'disappearing money' for any 'savings' or
'investment'.  It's a 'hot potato'.  It has to be spent quickly or it loses its
purchasing power. Hardly a 'cure' in any area already suffering a 'shortage of
purchasing power'.  
 
          
 
        Second, to get any business to 'accept' them at all, the 'Certificates'
needed to be 'backed' by Canadian currency.  For which they could be exchanged
after a certain period had elapsed. 'Resources' just wouldn't do in the middle of
a Depression.   
 
          
 
        Third, the 'Certificates' couldn't be used to make liquor purchases at
Alberta Government Liquor Stores, (virtually ensuring their unpopularity with a
great many who might've been otherwise more favourably disposed to them!, nor
could they be used to pay any Alberta Provincial taxes, except the sales tax.   
 
          
 
        Fourth, many 'Social Credit' Alberta MLAs and Cabinet Ministers were
reluctant to accept them even in 'partial' payment of their salaries. (Such a
'public' demonstration of 'faith' that didn't go un-noticed!)   
 
          
 
        Fifth, and probably the most serious problem of all, 'consumers' deeply
resented having to pay the 'stamp tax'. And who could blame them? 
 
          
 
         Rather than being the popular precursor to Aberhart's more
comprehensive, but apparently also hugely flawed form of 'Alberta' Social Credit,
well over half the first issue of "Prosperity Certificates" were cashed in for
Canadian currency at the earliest possible moment.  Only a minute fraction were
ever re-issued.  It was an ill-conceived, (though no doubt well-intentioned),
scheme right from the start.  And has had the lasting effect of making the
'political' name 'Social Credit' synonomous with "funny money" ever since.  
 
          
 
            
 
          
 
          
 
          
 
          
 
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Yes, you're right. I haven't got the book in front 

of me at the moment, but I believe the date was around 1969. Alberta Socreds  
were defeated as a government in 1972.</FONT></DIV> 
<DIV><BR>Martin Hattersley<BR>1970-10123-99 St. Edmonton AB Canada<BR>Phone  
(780)423-4081; Fax (780)425-5247<BR>e-mail: <A  
href="mailto:jmartinh@shaw.ca">jmartinh@shaw.ca</A><BR>            
<A href="mailto:hattersleyjm@interbaun.com">hattersleyjm@interbaun.com</A></DIV>

<DIV> </DIV> 
<DIV> </DIV> 
<BLOCKQUOTE  
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT:
#000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"> 
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV> 
  <DIV  
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 

  <A title=keithwilde@sympatico.ca href="mailto:keithwilde@sympatico.ca">Keith  
  Wilde</A> </DIV> 
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=socialcredit@elistas.com  
  href="mailto:socialcredit@elistas.com">socialcredit@elistas.com</A> </DIV> 
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, April 10, 2006 11:09  
  AM</DIV> 
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [socialcredit] "Funny Money"

  ~ Keith to Martin</DIV> 
  <DIV><BR></DIV> 
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>It's a trivial point, Martin, but surely you must

  have made a typo in the date of Preston Manning's book. In 1964 he was still  
  an undergraduate at the U of A, and in 1956 he couldn't have been much older  
  than 16. He may have been overly impressed by the "standard economics" dished 

  out by our professors, but I somehow doubt that he would have been  
  upsetting the applecart, especially in his father's name while the latter was 

  still Premier (as I recall).</FONT></DIV> 
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV> 
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Keith</FONT></DIV> 
  <BLOCKQUOTE  
  style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT:
#000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"> 
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV> 
    <DIV  
    style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:
black"><B>From:</B>  
    <A title=hattersleyjm@interbaun.com  
    href="mailto:hattersleyjm@interbaun.com">Martin Hattersley</A> </DIV> 
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=socialcredit@elistas.com  
    href="mailto:socialcredit@elistas.com">socialcredit@elistas.com</A> </DIV> 
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, April 09, 2006 7:18  
    PM</DIV> 
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [socialcredit] "Funny  
    Money" ~ Joe replies to Ken (Repy to Wally)</DIV> 
    <DIV><BR></DIV> 
    <DIV><FONT face=Georgia size=2>I think that there's no doubt that Preston  
    Manning, in particular, was responsible for torpedoing the element of Social

    Credit in the whole Social Credit movement in Alberta. His 1956 book, issued

    under his father's name, essentially gave the idea that Social Crediters  
    should abandon the party in favour of a new Conservatism. His "Reform" party

    stood for everything except monetary reform!</FONT></DIV> 
    <DIV><FONT face=Georgia size=2></FONT> </DIV> 
    <DIV><FONT face=Georgia size=2>Reminds me of the old saying that "Millions  
    would rather die than think. Millions do."</FONT></DIV> 
    <DIV><FONT face=Georgia size=2></FONT> </DIV> 
    <DIV><FONT face=Georgia size=2>On Aberhart's adoption of Gesell type  
    "stamped money" - I think you have to realize the need at that time for  
    *any* type of circulating medium that could be created by a Provincial  
    government. Of course Gesell isn't Douglas, but Aberhart following Gesell  
    rather than Douglas at that time is perhaps following the precept that "I'd 

    rather have my doing something badly, than you doing nothing at  
    all."</FONT></DIV> 
    <DIV><FONT face=Georgia size=2></FONT> </DIV> 
    <DIV><FONT face=Georgia size=2>I may be a little biassed here, as I have in 

    my papers a memo to Aberhart from my father, Marshall Hattersley, suggesting

    this type of Gesell money, argued more from a constitutional lawyer's  
    standpoint to help Aberhart find a way to create credit at a time when  
    the economy had more or less come to a full stop, raher than fully solving  
    all the Province's liquidity problems at that time. </FONT></DIV> 
    <DIV><FONT face=Georgia size=2></FONT> </DIV> 
    <DIV><FONT face=Georgia size=2>In the end, the Treasury Branches proved a  
    more viable solution - and somehow got away with what I would consider a  
    completely illegal Provincial run banking enterprise that has been too  
    popular to kill for now some seventy years.</FONT></DIV> 
    <DIV><FONT face=Georgia size=2></FONT> </DIV> 
    <DIV>Martin Hattersley<BR>1970-10123-99 St., <BR>EDMONTON AB CANADA<BR>Phone

    (780)423-4081;Fax(780)425-5247<BR>e-mail: <A  
   
href="mailto:hattersleyjm@interbaun.com">hattersleyjm@interbaun.com</A></DIV> 
    <BLOCKQUOTE  
    style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT:
#000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"> 
      <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV> 
      <DIV  
      style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:
black"><B>From:</B>  
      <A title=thomsonhiyu@shaw.ca  
      href="mailto:thomsonhiyu@shaw.ca">thomsonhiyu</A> </DIV> 
      <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=socialcredit@elistas.com

      href="mailto:socialcredit@elistas.com">socialcredit@elistas.com</A> </DIV>

      <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, April 09, 2006 10:42  
      AM</DIV> 
      <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> RE: [socialcredit] "Funny  
      Money" ~ Joe replies to Ken (Repy to Wally)</DIV> 
      <DIV><BR></DIV> 
      <DIV class=Section1> 
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN  
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Hi  
      Wally,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN  
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY:
Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN  
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Many thanks for  
      the additional information.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">   
      </SPAN>As you’re no doubt aware, political party ‘Social Credit’ here in  
      BC also devolved into a cult of ‘leader worship’ as it grew old in office 

      under WAC Bennett.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN>And that  
      was about all it was under his son Bill, and then Bill Vander <SPAN  
      class=SpellE>Zalm</SPAN>. <SPAN  
      style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN  
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY:
Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN  
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Now I see there’s

      some talk that Preston Manning might become your new ‘Conservative’  
      premier. <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>And I couldn’t help  
      thinking, in reading your comments below about how some viewed E C  
      Manning’s penetration into the ‘inner circles’ of ‘high finance’ at the  
      Canadian Imperial Bank as a great coup for ‘Social Credit’, how they’ll  
      also probably tout son Preston as being the torch-bearer for ‘social  
      credit’ into the ‘inner circle’ of <SPAN  
      style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Alberta’s current governing <SPAN  
      style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>clique.<SPAN  
      style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN>The more things change, the more  
      they remain the same.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN  
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY:
Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN  
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Best  
      wishes,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN  
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY:
Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN  
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY:
Arial">Joe<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
      <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN  
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY:
Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Tahoma  
      size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US  
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language:
EN-US">-----Original  
      Message-----<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></B>  
      Wallace M. Klinck [mailto:wmklinck@shaw.ca] <BR><B><SPAN  
      style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> </SPAN></FONT><st1:date  
      Year="2006" Day="8" Month="4"><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US  
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language:
EN-US">April  
      8, 2006</SPAN></FONT></st1:date><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US 

      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">  
      </SPAN></FONT><st1:time Minute="9" Hour="23"><FONT face=Tahoma  
      size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US  
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language:
EN-US">11:09  
      PM</SPAN></FONT></st1:time><FONT face=Tahoma size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US  
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language:
EN-US"><BR><B><SPAN  
      style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B>  
      socialcredit@elistas.com<BR><B><SPAN  
      style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> Re: [socialcredit] "Funny  
      Money" ~ Joe replies to Ken</SPAN></FONT></P> 
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face="Times New Roman"

      size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
      <DIV> 
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial  
      size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Thanks,  
      Joe, for this comprehensive review of the  
      </SPAN></FONT><st1:State><st1:place><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN  
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY:
Arial">Alberta</SPAN></FONT></st1:place></st1:State><FONT  
      face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">  
      "Social Credit" Government flirtation with the Gesellist disappearing  
      money "Prosperity Certificate" scheme.  It was certainly not Social  
      Credit and reflected a policy which revealed a lack of understanding of  
      genuine Social Credit with regard to both technical and philosophical  
      aspects .  As Mr. H. E. Nichols, then Research Director for the  
      </SPAN></FONT><st1:State><st1:place><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN  
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY:
Arial">Alberta</SPAN></FONT></st1:place></st1:State><FONT  
      face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">  
      "Social Credit" League privately, and correctly, observed to me  
      one day, </SPAN></FONT><st1:place><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN  
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY:
Arial">Douglas</SPAN></FONT></st1:place><FONT  
      face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> said 

      that money disappears too rapidly already and the need is to slow down  
      rather than accelerate its rate of cancellation.  Mr. Nichols was  
      knowledgeable re Social Credit but the Party under the Manning leadership 

      had abandoned its essential policies and Mr. Nichols, frail and  
      elderly, was retained, and restrained from actively promoting  
      Douglas's ideas, seemingly just to pacify League Members who might show  
      tendencies of pursuing "difficult" enquiries as the the real nature of  
      Social Credit and what was being done by the League to promote a  
      wider understanding of it.  Elimination of meaningful the  
      established study groups had effectively neutralized the possibility of  
      promulgating genuine Social Credit ideas and this effectively destroyed  
      the educational base required for their advancement.  Premier  
      Manning, a man of little formal education, held an almost hypnotic  
      psychological spell over much of the League membership who, being  
      frequently of rather ill-informed fundamentalist  
      "Christian" persuasion, were drawn into a personality cult  
      relationship, making rational debate or criticism of the leadership quite 

      futile in consideration of its rather naive political and religious power 

      base.  Needless to say Manning became the enduring "darling" of the  
      media for the wreckage which he and certain other allied interests brought

      to the Social Credit movement in </SPAN></FONT><st1:State><st1:place><FONT

      face=Arial size=2><SPAN  
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY:
Arial">Alberta</SPAN></FONT></st1:place></st1:State><FONT  
      face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> and  
      by extension to the country as a whole.  When in retirement he became  
      a director of one of </SPAN></FONT><st1:country-region><st1:place><FONT  
      face=Arial size=2><SPAN  
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY:
Arial">Canada</SPAN></FONT></st1:place></st1:country-region><FONT  
      face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">'s  
      major banks, certain of his deluded supporters, or one might more  
      correctly say worshippers, were heard to say that now that he had  
      penetrated the centre of financial power he would change the system  
      from within!  They waited in vain.</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV> 
      <DIV> 
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face="Times New Roman"

      size=3><SPAN  
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV> 
      <DIV> 
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial  
      size=2><SPAN  
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY:
Arial">Sincerely</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV> 
      <DIV> 
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial  
      size=2><SPAN  
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY:
Arial">Wally</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV> 
      <BLOCKQUOTE  
      style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; BORDER-TOP: medium
none; PADDING-LEFT: 4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; MARGIN: 5pt 0in 5pt 3.75pt;
BORDER-LEFT: black 1.5pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none"> 
        <DIV> 
        <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial  
        size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">----- Original 

        Message ----- <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV> 
        <DIV style="font-color: black"> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><B><FONT face=Arial  
        size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY:
Arial">From:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT  
        face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <A 

        title=thomsonhiyu@shaw.ca  
        href="mailto:thomsonhiyu@shaw.ca">thomsonhiyu</A>  
        <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV> 
        <DIV> 
        <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><B><FONT face=Arial  
        size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY:
Arial">To:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT  
        face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <A 

        title=socialcredit@elistas.com  
        href="mailto:socialcredit@elistas.com">socialcredit@elistas.com</A>  
        <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV> 
        <DIV> 
        <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><B><FONT face=Arial  
        size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY:
Arial">Sent:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT  
        face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">  
        </SPAN></FONT><st1:date Year="2006" Day="7" Month="4"><FONT face=Arial  
        size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Friday, April  
        07, 2006</SPAN></FONT></st1:date><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </SPAN></FONT><st1:time  
        Minute="50" Hour="23"><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">11:50  
        PM</SPAN></FONT></st1:time><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY:
Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV> 
        <DIV> 
        <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><B><FONT face=Arial  
        size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY:
Arial">Subject:</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT  
        face=Arial size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">  
        [socialcredit] "Funny Money" ~ Joe replies to  
        Ken<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV> 
        <DIV> 
        <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT  
        face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV> 
        <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial  
        size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY:
Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">(Ken wrote:- )<SPAN 

        style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN>Aberhart may well have attracted  
        ridicule from the<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">ignorant, or the  
        discomforted for his stamped money.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">but the citizens of 

        Worgle in </SPAN></FONT><st1:country-region><st1:place><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'">Austria</SPAN></FONT></st1:place></st1:country-region><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">,  
        and<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">Shwanenkirchen in  
        </SPAN></FONT><st1:State><st1:place><FONT face="Courier New"  
        size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'">Bavaria</SPAN></FONT></st1:place></st1:State><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"> most certainly did 

        not. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">The effects of their

        enlightened actions were there<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">for all to see. In  
        fact so successful were they that<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">it drew down the  
        wrath of their respective Central<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">(Private ) banks, as

        a contravention of their monopoly<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">rights  
        :-(((<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'">------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>

        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">(Joe replies:- )  
        Aberhart, and political party ‘Social Credit’ everywhere, attracted  
        lasting ridicule for imposing that “Gesellist” based ideology. Which has

        precious little in common with ‘real’ Social Credit.<SPAN  
        style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN>And that well-deserved ridicule  
        came<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN>from people who were  
        far from ‘ignorant’, or ones, (bankers), supposedly ‘discomforted’ in  
        the manner you infer, Ken. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">If anything is  
        clear, that whole episode is a perfect demonstration of the folly of any

        ‘politician’ elected to ‘represent’ the ‘common will’ believing he has  
        been selected for his ‘uncommon intelligence’ in deciding what detailed 

        ‘technique’ could best be used to achieve an objective. Rather than  
        concentrating on his proper purview, clearly describing the ‘results’  
        that are desired by his constituents.<SPAN  
        style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN>‘Technique’ is for the  
        ‘tecnician’.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">   
        </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">Especially when the 

        ‘elected politician’ can generally demonstrate<SPAN  
        style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN>neither the technical training  
        nor detail knowledge necessary to determine the ‘means’ to the desired  
        ‘end’. Additionally, in the case of Premier Aberhart, there is little  
        doubt he <I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><SPAN  
        style="FONT-STYLE: italic; mso-bidi-font-style:
normal">initially</SPAN></I>  
        understood neither the ‘philosophy’ nor the ‘principles’ behind the  
        ‘policy’ called ‘social credit’.<SPAN  
        style="mso-spacerun: yes">     
        </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">It is believed that 

        Aberhart, on becoming Alberta Premier, and after failing to avail  
        himself almost completely of Douglas’s many recommendations and advice; 

        details the “Government” of Alberta had hired him as “Chief  
        Reconstruction Advisor” to provide, (to the point where Douglas sought  
        early<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN>release from the two  
        year contract retaining his services), was influenced by the earlier,  
        seemingly successful issue of ‘scrip’ by the town of Raymond, as a  
        temporary ‘cure’ for the then prevailing shortage of ‘money’.<SPAN  
        style="mso-spacerun: yes">   </SPAN>And later, the additional  
        hired advice of a ‘Gesellist’, E S. Woodward, induced him to go the  
        ‘Prosperity Certificate’ route.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">   
        </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">The  
        </SPAN></FONT><st1:State><st1:place><FONT face="Courier New"  
        size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'">Alberta</SPAN></FONT></st1:place></st1:State><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"> town of  
        </SPAN></FONT><st1:City><st1:place><FONT face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN

        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'">Raymond</SPAN></FONT></st1:place></st1:City><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">, initially in an  
        effort to keep their school open in the cash-strapped days of the  
        Depression when its residents couldn’t pay their taxes, resorted to  
        issuing ‘scrip’.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN>This local  
        ‘paper’ came to serve the same purpose of the then unavailable  
        ‘banknotes’ comprising official Canadian currency.<SPAN  
        style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN>But only because the whole town  
        was willing to ‘accept’ this scrip as a Canadian ‘money’  
        substitute.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN>Taxes to the  
        Town itself, and municipal water bills, could be paid in it.<SPAN  
        style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">And those working  
        for that municipality, teachers, etc., would ‘accept’ it as their wages.

        (Rather than being laid off, and getting nothing.) Local commerce, which

        would have otherwise been more seriously impacted by the nation wide  
        ‘contraction of credit’ still manifesting itself in a local ‘cash’  
        shortage, was able to carry on using this ‘scrip’. Which was always  
        ‘backed’ by local ‘goods and services’. The entire scheme rested on the 

        ‘faith’ Raymond’s residents had that they could overcome their  
        problems.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN>Aberhart came to  
        believe this success could be emulated on a larger scale, to restore  
        ‘trade’ in the Province as a whole, ‘backed’ by its ‘resources’.<SPAN  
        style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN>All it took was  
        ‘faith’.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">But the ‘faith’  
        that<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN>worked in Raymond on a  
        limited, local basis was not so certain to work on a larger scale.<SPAN 

        style="mso-spacerun: yes">   </SPAN>In a more complex, broader  
        economy.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN>The Alberta  
        Government was basically ‘broke’; it had no accumulated ‘foreign  
        (Canadian, or any other national) exchange reserves’ to purchase  
        imports; there was no indication the Banks would accept ‘Provincial’  
        scrip, (especially after the Aberhart Government had already defaulted  
        on Provincial bonds), and there was no indication any ‘wholesalers’  
        bringing in goods from out-of-Province would accept it either.<SPAN  
        style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">Douglas had earlier 

        advised how the prevailing shortage of money in circulation could be  
        alleviated using a system of ‘cheques’ drawn on ‘a creation of credit’  
        administered by the Banks in a way that would not have affected their  
        operations or ‘cash reserves’.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">   
        </SPAN>While still enabling restoration of adequate ‘effective demand’, 

        and also simultaneously establishing a very important principle as to  
        the public ‘ownership’ of credit. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">But Aberhart had  
        obviously not understood the concept, and/or rejected the underlying  
        importance of it out of hand.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">   
        </SPAN>Instead, after </SPAN></FONT><st1:place><FONT face="Courier New" 

        size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'">Douglas</SPAN></FONT></st1:place><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"> had ceased to issue

        advice to him (that was seldom followed in any case), he proposed to  
        issue his Government’s own ‘money’ in the form of ‘Prosperity  
        Certificates’.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN>And to  
        ensure this Provincial ‘scrip’ would ‘circulate’ and be used to  
        ‘stimulate trade’, he followed the inane Gesellist proposal of putting a

        tax on it of 1% per week.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">   
        </SPAN>Which had to be paid, if it could be paid, in already short  
        Canadian currency.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN>This was  
        a necessary expense each week the ‘Certificate’ was held to maintain its

        ‘par value’, and accomplished by buying another ‘stamp’ each week to  
        affix to<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN>it.  
        <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">The ‘problems’ with 

        this proposal should be quite obvious. First, there is no scope using  
        this type of ‘disappearing money’ for any ‘savings’ or  
        ‘investment’.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN>It’s a ‘hot  
        potato’.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN>It has to be spent  
        quickly or it loses its purchasing power. Hardly a ‘cure’ in any area  
        already suffering a ‘shortage of purchasing power’.  
        <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">Second, to get any  
        business to ‘accept’ them at all, the ‘Certificates’ needed to be  
        ‘backed’ by Canadian currency.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">   
        </SPAN>For which they could be exchanged after a certain period had  
        elapsed. ‘Resources’ just wouldn’t do in the middle of a  
        Depression.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">   
        </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">Third, the  
        ‘Certificates’ couldn’t be used to make liquor purchases at Alberta  
        Government Liquor Stores, (virtually ensuring their unpopularity with a 

        great many who might’ve been otherwise more favourably disposed to  
        them!, nor could they be used to pay any Alberta Provincial taxes,  
        except the sales tax.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">   
        </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">Fourth, many ‘Social

        Credit’ Alberta MLAs and Cabinet Ministers were reluctant to accept them

        even in ‘partial’ payment of their salaries. (Such a ‘public’  
        demonstration of ‘faith’ that didn’t go un-noticed!)<SPAN  
        style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">Fifth, and probably 

        the most serious problem of all, ‘consumers’ deeply resented having to  
        pay the ‘stamp tax’. And who could blame  
        them?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><SPAN  
        style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Rather than being the popular  
        precursor to Aberhart’s more comprehensive, but apparently also hugely  
        flawed form of ‘</SPAN></FONT><st1:State><st1:place><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'">Alberta</SPAN></FONT></st1:place></st1:State><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">’ Social Credit,  
        well over half the first issue of “Prosperity Certificates” were cashed 

        in for Canadian currency at the earliest possible moment.<SPAN  
        style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN>Only a minute fraction were ever  
        re-issued.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN>It was an  
        ill-conceived, (though no doubt well-intentioned), scheme right from the

        start.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </SPAN>And has had the  
        lasting effect of making the ‘political’ name ‘Social Credit’ synonomous

        with “funny money” ever since. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"><SPAN  
        style="mso-spacerun: yes">    
        </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal  
        style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><FONT  
        face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier
New'"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 
        <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial  
        size=2><SPAN  
        style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY:
Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><PRE style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT
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this list are at<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></PRE><PRE style="MARGIN-LEFT:
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