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Subject:[socialcredit] "Digital Rules Ten Laws Of The Modern World" (CITS Capital & Debt Watch)
Date:Wednesday, April 20, 2005  15:06:55 (-0400)
From:W. Curtiss Priest <bmslib @...edu>

**                                                              ** 
		    W. Curtiss Priest, Ph.D. 
	  Center for Information, Technology & Society 
	      466 Pleasant Street Melrose, MA  02176 
  E-mail: BMSLIB@MIT.EDU, Voice: 781-662-4044, FAX: 781-662-6882 
 
			  April 20, 2005 
 
			Public Issue #:123 
 
		     CITS Capital & Debt Watch 
 
 
	     "Digital Rules Ten Laws Of The Modern World" 
 
	    Commentary by Dr. W. Curtiss Priest, Director: 
 
 
Fact:  US Consumers consume more goods and services than 
they can afford.  One only need consult a growing number 
of books from Juliet Shor (Overworked Americans) to 
James Medoff (Indebted Society); and whether the debt is held 
in credit cards, various loans, equity loans and refinancings, 
is secondary.  Further, the obligations and liabilities of 
the US Federal Government greatly exceeds the amount of US 
Federal debt (which in of itself is too large). 
 
So, I have a political cartoonist soulmate, Toles, and hardly 
a cartoon of his is off the mark -- but -- in particular, 
see: 
 
    http://cybertrails.org/debtol45.gif 
 
[provided under "fair use," "teachable moment," "archival," 
Section 107(a), 1976 Copyright Act and 1998 Digital Millennium Act] 
 
[others, http://www.ucomics.com/tomtoles/] 
 
[Note:  this one cartoon I could not find at the above site] 
 
Toles is regularly published in the Washington Post. 
 
*** 
 
As all of us wish for "simple rules" about the economy, I 
was pointed to an article in Forbes (below) via an "electronic 
products" web site (EEMonthly@heh10.net). 
 
I guess, even electronics-oriented folk care about the 
rules that govern the economic universe. 
 
As this site refers to various, common references such 
as Moore's Law and the Laffer Curve, I find this synthesis 
by Mr. Karlgaard to be informative and intriguing. 
 
Perhaps Mr. Karlgaard's insights will lead to a more stable 
economy. 
 
Regards, 
 
W. Curtiss Priest, Ph.D. 
Editor, CITS Capital & Debt Watch 
Director, Center for Information, Technology & Society 
Research Affiliate, MIT, Comparative Media Studies 
 
*** 
 
For prior issues of the CITS Capital & Debt Watch: 
 
http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=ISO-8859-1&scoring=d&q=%22cits+debt+watch%22+%22debt-financed%22 
[please rejoin this address if it splits] 
 
********************************************************************** 
NOTICE: Contains copyrighted material, do not redistribute unless you 
abide to the copyright notice appearing at the end of this article. 
 
As provided for under Section 107 of the 1976 Copyright Law, the 
following piece is being distributed for non-profit purposes and for 
comment, criticism, and teaching.  In cases where the purpose of 
conveying information is to fully inform the reader, an entire entry 
or article is reproduced.  However, these extracts are typically a 
very small percentage of the overall original work or publication. 
 
Should you wish to convey this material, in the same spirit, you are 
free to do so. 
********************************************************************** 
 
Source: 
http://www.forbes.com/business/2005/04/19/cz_rk_0419karlgaard.html?partner=rss

 
Digital Rules Ten Laws Of The Modern World Rich Karlgaard, 04.19.05, 
10:00 AM ET 
 
• Moore's Law. Listen to a billionaire explain why an understanding of 
Moore's Law is a key to unlocking business riches. Don Valentine 
founded Sequoia Capital in 1972 and presided over early investments in 
Apple Computer, Electronic Arts, Cisco Systems, Yahoo! and Google. He 
once told me the secret to his success: "That's easy. I just follow 
Moore's Law and make a few guesses about its consequences." This April 
marked the 40th anniversary of Gordon Moore's famous dictum. In 1965 
Moore (he co-founded Intel three years later) noted that components on 
silicon chips were doubling every year. In 1975 he amended that to 
every two years. Today Moore's Law has transcended silicon chips. It 
has become a way of saying that all digital stuff, from PCs to cell 
phones to music players, get twice as good every 18 to 24 months--at 
the same price point. Projecting from Moore's Law, venture capitalist 
Valentine saw a future of personal computers, games, routers and 
search engines. Now, go project! 
 
• The Back Side of Moore's Law. This one says that digital stuff gets 
30% to 40% cheaper every year--at the same performance point. The back 
side of Moore's Law is why your $299 Treo 650 is as powerful as a 
$3,500 Compaq PC was in 1988. It's why hundreds of millions of Chinese 
and Indians now own their personal portals to the global economy. 
 
• Andy and Bill's Law. The origin of this was a funny one-liner told 
at computer conferences in the 1990s. It went like this: "What Andy 
giveth, Bill taketh away." It meant that every time Andy Grove--then 
chief executive of Intel (nasdaq: INTC - news - people )--brought a 
new chip to market, Bill Gates--then CEO of Microsoft (nasdaq: MSFT - 
news - people )--would upgrade his software and soak up the new chip's 
power. But beyond the laugh, there's deep truth. Moore's Law 
constantly enables new software. Often the new software is just an 
incremental improvement. But every few years the world gets a wild 
breakthrough--graphic computing in the 1980s, Web browsers in the 
1990s, fast search engines today. Next? Surely something amazing. 
 
• Metcalfe's Law. This one's named after Robert Metcalfe, the inventor 
of the computer networking protocol Ethernet. Metcalfe said the 
usefulness of a network improves by the square of the number of nodes 
on the network. Translation: The Internet, like telephones, grows more 
valuable as more join in. This is how eBay (nasdaq: EBAY - news - 
people ) grew so profitable so fast. 
 
• Gilder's Law: Winner's Waste. The futurist George Gilder wrote about 
this a few years ago in a Forbes publication. The best business 
models, he said, waste the era's cheapest resources in order to 
conserve the era's most expensive resources. When steam became cheaper 
than horses, the smartest businesses used steam and spared horses. 
Today the cheapest resources are computer power and bandwidth. Both 
are getting cheaper by the year (at the pace of Moore's Law). Google 
(nasdaq: GOOG - news - people ) is a successful business because it 
wastes computer power--it has some 120,000 servers powering its search 
engine--while it conserves its dearest resource, people. Google has 
fewer than 3,500 employees, yet it generates $5 billion in (current 
run rate) sales. 
 
• Ricardo's Law. The more transparent an economy becomes, the more 
David Ricardo's 19th-century law of comparative advantage rules the 
day. Then came the commercial Internet, the greatest window into 
comparative advantage ever invented. Which means if your firm's 
price-value proposition is lousy, too bad. The world knows. 
 
• Wriston's Law. This is named after the late Walter Wriston, a giant 
of banking and finance. In his 1992 book, The Twilight of Sovereignty, 
Wriston predicted the rise of electronic networks and their chief 
effect. He said capital (meaning both money and ideas), when freed to 
travel at the speed of light, "will go where it is wanted, stay where 
it is well-treated...." By applying Wriston's Law of capital and 
talent flow, you can predict the fortunes of countries and companies. 
 
• The Laffer Curve. In the 1970s the young economist Arthur Laffer 
proposed a wild idea. Cut taxes at the margin, on income and capital, 
and you'll get more tax revenue, not less. Laffer reasoned that lower 
taxes would beckon risk capital out of hiding. Businesses and people 
would become more productive. The pie would grow. Application of the 
Laffer Curve is why the United States boomed in the 1980s and 1990s, 
why India is rocking now and why eastern Europe will outperform 
western Europe. 
 
• Drucker's Law. Odd as it seems, you will achieve the greatest 
results in business and career if you drop the word "achievement" from 
your vocabulary. Replace it with "contribution," says the great 
management guru Peter Drucker. Contribution puts the focus where it 
should be--on your customers, employees and shareholders. 
 
• Ogilvy's Law. David Ogilvy gets my vote as the greatest advertising 
mind of the 20th century. The founder of Ogilvy & Mather--now part of 
WPP (nasdaq: WPPGY - news - people )--left a rich legacy of ideas in 
his books, my favorite being Ogilvy on Advertising. Ogilvy wrote that 
whenever someone was appointed to head an office of O&M, he would give 
the manager a Russian nesting doll. These dolls open in the middle to 
reveal a smaller doll, which opens in the middle to reveal a yet 
smaller doll...and so on. Inside the smallest doll would be a note 
from Ogilvy. It read: "If each of us hires people who are smaller than 
we are, we shall become a company of dwarfs. But if each of us hires 
people who are bigger than we are, we shall become a company of 
giants." Ogilvy knew in the 1950s that people make or break 
businesses. It was true then; it's truer today. 
 
********************************************************************** 
Copyright Notice:  This article is protected under copyright law. The 
right to disseminate this article is also protected under copyright 
law. 
 
The copyright law permits copying of materials for personal use under 
the protection of fair use. 
 
The copyright law also permits the copying of recent materials for the 
"teachable moment." This allows copying for educational purposes. 
 
Also, the courts generally interpret copyright protection by economic 
criteria.  If the copying of a material reduces revenues to the 
copyright holder, the court usually decides in favor of the plaintiff; 
if the copying doesn't effect or increases the revenues, the court 
usually decides on behalf of the defendent. 
 
It is our judgment that occasional copying of a newspaper article does 
not reduce revenues to the publisher and can actually create more 
demand for a newspaper by attracting readership. An excerpt provides 
free advertising for the publisher. 
 
Thus, under fair use, teachable moment, and economic criteria we 
selectively convey this copyrighted material to others. 
 
********* 
 
On October 27th, 1998, a new law called The Digital Millennium 
Copyright Act was signed (Public Law 105-298).  A copy of the law is 
available from the Government Printing Office at: 
 
    http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/useftp.cgi 
    ?IPaddress=wais.access.gpo.gov&filename=publ304.105 
    &directory=/diskb/wais/data/105_cong_public_laws 
 
This law helps bring the U.S. into uniformity with the World 
Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) treaty. 
 
While a lengthy law, it's main orientation is towards "stored 
copyrighted materials" and supports the right for libraries and 
archives to contain copyrighted materials for non-commercial purposes. 
There is a procedure outlined by which a publisher may ask that 
material be removed from an archive, but there are no liabilities on 
the part of the archive site for the storage of copyrighted materials. 
There is a requirement which every archive site should meet (including 
the owners of list servers) to provide contact information to the U.S. 
Copyright Office of a "designated agent" -- a person whom a copyright 
holder can contact. 
 
Further, the Act provides the "subscriber" with certain rights 
with respect to maintaining materials with the archive service 
provider.  In particular, if materials are removed from a site, 
the subscriber may notify the archive service with a "counter 
notification" which explains why the subscriber believes 
the material has been removed by mistake. 
 
This language clearly recognizes the subscriber's 1st Amendment 
rights for free speech and provides a remedy should the subscriber 
believe his/her free speech rights are being abridged. 
 
It is our opinion that it is extremely unlikely that a copyright 
holder will ever contact an archive site's designated agent when 
language, as we use, is provided to indicate the "fair use" aspect of 
its dissemination and storage. 
 
******************************************************************** 
 
--  
 
 
	   W. Curtiss Priest, Director, CITS 
   Research Affiliate, Comparative Media Studies, MIT 
      Center for Information, Technology & Society 
         466 Pleasant St., Melrose, MA  02176 
   781-662-4044  BMSLIB@MIT.EDU http://Cybertrails.org 

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